Abstract
The reactions of imines of the formula (C
6H
5)CH=NR (R = C
6H
5,
i-C
3H
7) with Ti(C
5H
5)(2,4-C
7H
11)(PMe
3) (C
7H
11 = dimethylpentadienyl) lead to expulsion of the PMe
3 and coupling between the imine’s carbon atom and a single terminus of the 2,4-C
7H
11 ligand, resulting in C
5H
5, “diene,” and π-amide coordination in the 16 electron products. Examination of the Ti–C and C–C bonding parameters for the
“diene” ligands reveals that they may be more appropriately regarded as enediyl ligands, leading to a formal +4 oxidation
state for titanium. Both complexes crystallize in the triclinic space group
P[`1] P\overline{1} . For the R = C
6H
5 coupling product,
a = 10.4590(2) Å,
b = 11.6407(2) Å,
c = 17.3729(3) Å,
α = 74.7610(7)°,
β = 79.8600(6)°,
γ = 82.2895(11)°,
V = 2000.28(6) Å
3,
D
calc = 1.293 g/cm
3 at 150(1) K. For the R =
i-C
3H
7 coupling product,
a = 8.1039(2) Å,
b = 9.4115(2) Å,
c = 13.0116(4) Å,
α = 88.9906(18)°,
β = 73.2780(15)°,
γ = 83.3088(16)°,
V = 943.82(4) Å
3,
D
calc = 1.250 g/cm
3 at 150(1) K.
Graphical Abstract
Structural studies of the coupling products between imines and the Ti(C
5H
5)(2,4-C
7H
11) (C
7H
11 = dimethylpentadienyl) fragment reveal significant shortening of the Ti–N bond when a more electron donating substituent
is present on the nitrogen center.
Keywords Crystal structure – Diene complex – Titanium pentadienyl – Ti(2,4-C7H11)/imine structures