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Automatic Extraction of Hierarchical Relations from Text
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Ontology Learning
Automatic Extraction of Hierarchical Relations from Text
Ting Wang1, 2 , Yaoyong Li1 , Kalina Bontcheva1 , Hamish Cunningham1 and Ji Wang2 
| (1) |
Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 4DP, UK |
| (2) |
Department of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P.R. China |
Abstract
Automatic extraction of semantic relationships between entity instances in an ontology is useful for attaching richer semantic
metadata to documents. In this paper we propose an SVM based approach to hierarchical relation extraction, using features
derived automatically from a number of GATE-based open-source language processing tools. In comparison to the previous works,
we use several new features including part of speech tag, entity subtype, entity class, entity role, semantic representation
of sentence and WordNet synonym set. The impact of the features on the performance is investigated, as is the impact of the
relation classification hierarchy. The results show there is a trade-off among these factors for relation extraction and the
features containing more information such as semantic ones can improve the performance of the ontological relation extraction
task.
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