Two challenges of face recognition at a distance are the uncontrolled illumination and the low resolution of the images. One
approach to tackle the first limitation is to use longwave infrared face images since they are invariant to illumination changes.
In this paper we study classification performances on 3 different representations: pixel-based, histogram, and dissimilarity
representation based on histogram distances for face recognition from low resolution longwave infrared images. The experiments
show that the optimal representation depends on the resolution of images and histogram bins. It was also observed that low
resolution thermal images joined to a proper representation are sufficient to discriminate between subjects and we suggest
that they can be promising for applications such as face tracking.
Keywords face recognition - dissimilarity representations - thermal infrared