Volume 145, Number 4, 457-459, DOI: 10.1007/s10517-008-0117-3

The results of Mancini’s test depend on the presence bound metal cations in the test protein

S. B. Cheknyov, E. A. Denisova, E. M. Mongush and Yu. V. Shukhovtseva

From the issue entitled "This issue is a translation of Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine) and Kletochnye Tekhnologii v Biologii i Meditsine (Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine)"

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Abstract

Samples of human serum γ-globulin with specifically bound copper or zinc cations were studied in Mancini’s radial immunodiffusion test with human antibodies to IgG (H+L). The intensity of antibody binding to zinc-modified protein was 10–20% higher in comparison with the reference sample, while detection of γ-globulin with bound copper by antibodies was 20–30% lower than in the corresponding reference sample. Comparison with the results of native γ-globulin testing indicates limitations of Mancini’s method as the quantitative assay for practical diagnosis, because under certain clinical conditions the traditional method can give over-and underestimated results.

Key Words  Mancini’s test - protein - bound metal

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Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 145, No. 4, pp. 437–440, April, 2008

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