Patients with acne scars want smooth facial skin. However, achieving this is difficult with dermabrasion or chemical peeling.
Nor can acne scars be covered with cosmetics, due to their ice-picked or cobblestone appearance. Laser resurfacing is more
effective and safer than other conventional methods due to its precision with depth control and variable methods of surface
cutting. Even depth resurfacing with a laser shows unsatisfactory results, therefore, for the deep-sited acne scar the cutting
methods have to be changed according to the depth and pattern of the scar. For 2 years, starting in January 1996, we treated
71 patients with a high-powered CO
2 laser (Ultrapulse). Different resurfacing methods were applied according to the depth and pattern of the scars. For mild
depressed scars, even depth resurfacing was done. For moderate-depth acne scars, the shoulder technique was also used. For
the deepest and ice-picked scars, the laser punch-out was combined. Laser resurfacing was carried out at 300–500 mJ, with
two to five passes. Laser punch-out was done at 500 mJ, with three to seven continuous passes on the ice-picked scar. From
the pathologic findings of acne scars showing that there was thick intradermal scar, we knew that laser punch-out was necessary
for improvement of acne scars. Depth-wide, the ice-picked scars improved by over 80% and the sharp demarcated margin of the
acne scar faded out. Most of the patients with acne scars were satisfied with laser resurfacing. Only six patients had a second
laser treatment, with an interval of 12 months. There were no hypertrophic scars after laser resurfacing, but erythema lasted
for 3–12 months. Patients taking oral retinoic acid were not contraindicated for laser resurfacing but required special caution
because they had atrophic skin and delayed wound healing. Laser resurfacing is the most versatile method for acne scars, with
a high-powered CO
2 laser. The laser punch-out method is better than even depth resurfacing for improving deep acne scars and can be combined
with the shoulder technique or even depth resurfacing according to the type of acne scar.
Key words: Acne scars—Laser resurfacing