Objective
To study the complementary value of information from functional capacity evaluation (FCE) for insurance physicians (IPs) who
assess the physical work ability of claimants with long-term musculoskeletal disorders (MSD).
Method
A post-test only design was used in the context of disability claims. Twenty-eight IPs participated in the study. Claimants
with MSD formed the patient population. For each IP, the first claimant who agreed to participate was included in the study,
and underwent FCE in addition to the regular disability claim assessment. Firstly, the IP performed the statutory disability
claim assessment. Secondly, the FCE assessment took place. Finally, a self-formulated questionnaire was presented to the IPs
after they viewed the FCE report. IPs were asked whether they perceived FCE information to be of complementary value to their
judgment of the claimant’s physical work ability investigated. We considered FCE information to be of complementary value
if more than 66% of the IPs indicated as such. IPs were also asked whether FCE information led them to change their initial
judgment about the claimant’s physical work ability, and whether they felt this information made them more confident about
their ultimate judgement. Finally, they were asked whether they planned to include FCE information in future disability claims
and for what type of claimants. Differences between IPs who did or did not experience complementary value were explored.
Results
Of the 28, 19 (nearly 68%) IPs considered FCE information to be of complementary value for their assessment of claimants with
MSD. Half of the IPs stated that FCE information reinforced their judgment. All but four IPs changed their assessment after
reading the FCE report. Sixteen IPs intended to involve FCE information in future disability claim assessments. There were
no observed differences between the IPs who did or did not consider the FCE information to be of complementary value.
Conclusion
FCE information was found to have complementary value at present and in the future according to most IPs in the assessment
of the physical work ability of claimants with MSD. Half of the IPs felt that this information reinforces their judgment in
this context.
Keywords Functional capacity evaluation - Work ability - Insurance physician - Complementary value - Musculoskeletal disorders