Volume 376, Number 6, 859-863, DOI: 10.1007/s00216-003-2015-x

Quantitative enantiomeric analysis of chlorcyclizine, hydroxyzine, and meclizine by capillary electrophoresis

Yu- Hsiang Ho, Hsin- Lung Wu, Shou- Mei Wu, Su- Hwei Chen and Hwang- Shang Kou

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Abstract

A simple capillary zone electrophoresis method was developed for the quantitative enantiomeric analysis of piperazine antihistamines with teratogenic suspicion in animals. Enantioseparation of chlorcyclizine, hydroxyzine, and meclizine was performed in glycine buffer (0.6 mol L-1; pH 3.00) with sulfated beta-cyclodextrin (5 mg mL-1) as a chiral selector; and the separated drugs were monitored by ultra-violet detector. The lower quantitation of the individual enantiomer is attainable at 10 µmol L-1, using an achiral piperazine drug (cyclizine) as internal standard. The method is simple and rapid with a short run time (<5 min) for the analysis of chlorcyclizine, hydroxyzine or meclizine enantiomers.

Keywords  Enantiomeric quantitation - CE - Chlorcyclizine - Hydroxyzine - Meclizine

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