Most network intruders launch their attacks through a chain of compromised hosts (stepping-stones) to reduce the risks of
being detected or captured. Detecting such kind of attacks is important and difficult because of intruders’ evasion to detection,
such as time perturbation, and chaff perturbation. In this paper, we propose a clustering algorithm to detect stepping-stone
intrusion based on TCP packet round-trip time to estimate the downstream length of an interactive terminal session and give
its resistibility to intruders’ evasion. The analysis and simulation results show that this algorithm can detect stepping-stone
intrusion without false alarm, and low misdetection. It can resist to intruders’ time perturbation completely, as well as
chaff perturbation to a certain extent.
Keywords Network security - intrusion detection - stepping-stone - evasion - time perturbation - chaff