Volume 50, Numbers 1-2, 118-120, DOI: 10.1007/BF02493629

Diphasic dialysis extraction technique for clenbuterol determination in bovine retina by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

F. Ramos, A. Matos, A. Oliveira and M. I. Noronha da Silveira

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Abstract

A method is described for the extraction of clebuterol from bovine retina samples by diphasic dialysis using gas chromatography—mass spectrometry (GC-MS) as the procedure of determination. Following chemical digestion of retinal tissue in alkaline medium at 80°C, clenbuterol is extracted by diphasic dialysis using diethyl ether as solvent at 37°C, for 4 h at 150 rpm. Diethyl ether is evaporated to dryness and clenbuterol determined by GC-MS after butylboronic acid (BBA) derivatization. A detection limit of 2.5 ng g−1, repeatability of 9.0% and reproducibility of 22.9%, with recoveries always >86% (n=5), are achieved as validation criteria.

Key Words  Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry - Diphasic dialysis - Clenbuterol in bovine retinas - Boronic derivatisation

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