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An Optimized S-Box Circuit Architecture for Low Power AES Design
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An Optimized S-Box Circuit Architecture for Low Power AES Design
Sumio Morioka7 and Akashi Satoh7 
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IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan Ltd., 1623-14 Shimotsuruma, 242-8502 Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken, Japan |
Abstract
Reducing the power consumption of AES circuits is a critical problem when the circuits are used in low power embedded systems.
We found the S-Boxes consume much of the total AES circuit power and the power for an S-Box is mostly determined by the number
of dynamic hazards. In this paper, we propose a low-power S-Box circuit architecture: a multi-stage PPRM architecture over
composite fields. In this S-Box, (i) the signal arrival times of gates are as close as possible if the depths of the gates
from the primary inputs are the same, and (ii) the hazard-transparent XOR gates are located after the other gates that may
block the hazards. A low power consumption of 29 μW at 10 MHz using 0.13 μm 1.5V CMOS technology was achieved, while the consumptions
of the BDD, SOP, and composite field S-Boxes are 275, 95, and 136 μW, respectively.
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