The cell cycle machinery consists of regulatory proteins that control the progression through the cell cycle ensuring that
DNA replication alternates with DNA segregation in mitosis to maintain cell integrity. Some of these key regulators have to
be degraded at each cell cycle to prevent cellular dysfunction. Mitotic exit requires the inactivation of cyclin dependent
kinase1 (cdk1) and it is the degradation of the cyclin subunit that inactivates the kinase. Cyclin degradation has been well
characterized and it was shown that it is ubiquitin proteasome pathway that leads to the elimination of cyclins. By now, many
other regulatory proteins were shown to be degraded by the same pathway, among them members of the aurora kinase family, degraded
many other regulatory proteins. Aurora kinases are involved in mitotic spindle formation as well as in cytokinesis. The abundance
and activity of the kinase is precisely regulated during the cell cycle. To understand how proteolysis regulates transitions
through the cell cycle we describe two assays for ubiquitination and degradation of xenopus aurora kinase A using extracts
from xenopus eggs or somatic cell lines.
Indexing terms
Xenopus
- ubiquitin
Published: November 11, 2002