The prevalence of chronic airways diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma is increasing. They lead
to symptoms such as a cough and shortness of breath, partially through bronchoconstriction. Inhaled anticholinergics are one
of a number of treatments designed to treat bronchoconstriction in airways disease. Both short-acting and long-acting agents
are now available and this review highlights their efficacy and adverse event profile in chronic airways diseases.
Keywords anticholinergic - asthma - bronchiectasis - bronchitis - bronchodilator - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - cystic fibrosis - emphysema - ipratropium - tiotropium