Frankfurt Artificial Stock Market: a microscopic stock market model with heterogeneous interacting agents in small-world communication networks

Oliver Hein, Michael Schwind and Markus Spiwoks

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Abstract

We study the relationship between communication network topologies, namely the small-world networks introduced by Watts and Strogatz, and the simulation results of an artificial stock market, here the Frankfurt Artificial Stock Market. Heterogeneous interacting agents communicate their success and trading strategy to their nearest neighbors. A process of information diffusion arises through the adaptive behavior of agents when encountering more successful strategies in their direct neighborhood. We will show that an increasing rewiring probability of the small-world network will lead to higher volatility and distortion within our simulation model. It seems probable that the spatial position of traders within a communication network affects the price building process.

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