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Multi-Authority Secret-Ballot Elections with Linear Work

Ronald CramerContact Information, Matthew FranklinContact Information, Berry SchoenmakersContact Information and Moti YungContact Information

(5)  CWI, P.O. Box 94079, 1090 GB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
(6)  AT&T Bell Labs., 600 Mountain Ave., Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA
(7)  DigiCash bv, Kruislaan 419, 1098 VA Amsterdam, The Netherlands
(8)  IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
Abstract
We present new cryptographic protocols for multi-authority secret ballot elections that guarantee privacy, robustness, and univer- sal verifiability. Application of some novel techniques, in particular the construction of witness hiding/indistinguishable protocols from Cramer, Damgård and Schoenmakers, and the verifiable secret sharing scheme of Pedersen, reduce the work required by the voter or an authority to a linear number of cryptographic operations in the population size (com- pared to quadratic in previous schemes). Thus we get significantly closer to a practical election scheme.
Work done while at CWI.

Contact Information Ronald Cramer
Email: cramer@cwi.nl

Contact Information Matthew Franklin
Email: franklin@big.att.com

Contact Information Berry Schoenmakers
Email: berry@digicash.com

Contact Information Moti Yung
Email: moti@watson.ibm.com
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