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Abstract

Tin oxide (SnO2) nanocrystals of a few nanometers are of great interest for electronic applications. Here we present a mini-arc plasma method to produce aerosol tin oxide nanocrystals at atmospheric pressure. The product SnO2 nanocrystals are then assembled onto the external surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to form hybrid SnO2–CNT structures. The absorption properties of both the SnO2 nanocrystals and the SnO2–CNT hybrid structures have been characterized. Quantum size effects have been observed for as-produced SnO2 nanocrystals. The intrinsic nanoparticle size selection during the assembly process results in a blue shift of the absorption spectrum for hybrid nanostructures.

Keywords  Tin oxide - nanocrystals - hybrid nanostructures - quantum size effect

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