Within the framework of membrane systems, distributed parallel computing models inspired by the functioning of the living
cell, various computational complexity classes have been defined, which can be compared against the computational complexity
classes defined for Turing machines. Here some issues and results concerning computational complexity of membrane systems
are discussed. In particular, we focus our attention on the comparison among complexity classes for membrane systems with
active membranes (where new membranes can be created by division of membranes which exist in the system in a given moment)
and the classes PSPACE, EXP, and EXPSPACE.
Keywords Membrane systems - Computational complexity