Volume 7, Number 4, 337-342, DOI: 10.1007/s10311-008-0176-8

Suppression of inhibition of substrate photodegradation by scavengers of hydroxyl radicals: the solvent-cage effect of bromide on nitrate photolysis

Radharani Das, Binay K. Dutta, Valter Maurino, Davide Vione and Claudio Minero

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Abstract

In this paper we show that bromide scavenges the ·OH radicals formed upon photolysis of nitrate, before they leave the solvent cage. Bromide can thus inhibit the in-cage recombination between ·OH and ·NO2. The consequence is an increased generation of ·NO2 and nitrite and of Br2 −· + ·OH, compared to ·OH alone in the absence of bromide. We show that this effect compensates for the lower reactivity of Br2−· compared to ·OH toward certain organic substrates, e.g. phenol and tryptophan. Our findings could lead to a deep revision of the present views of the role of bromide in saltwater photochemistry.

Keywords  Dibromine radical - Nitrobenzene - Bromophenol - Solvent-cage effect - Nitrogen dioxide - Photolysis - Sea-salt particles

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