In this paper we show that bromide scavenges the
·OH radicals formed upon photolysis of nitrate, before they leave the solvent cage. Bromide can thus inhibit the in-cage recombination
between
·OH and
·NO
2. The consequence is an increased generation of
·NO
2 and nitrite and of Br
2
−· +
·OH, compared to
·OH alone in the absence of bromide. We show that this effect compensates for the lower reactivity of Br
2−· compared to
·OH toward certain organic substrates, e.g. phenol and tryptophan. Our findings could lead to a deep revision of the present
views of the role of bromide in saltwater photochemistry.
Keywords Dibromine radical - Nitrobenzene - Bromophenol - Solvent-cage effect - Nitrogen dioxide - Photolysis - Sea-salt particles