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Oblique Angled Intersections and Barriers: Navigating through a Virtual Maze

Gabriele JanzenContact Information, Theo HerrmannContact Information, Steffi KatzContact Information and 2 Karin SchweizerContact Information

(4)  Department of Psychology, University of Mannheim, D-68131 Mannheim
(5)  University of the Federal Armed Forces at Munich, Germany
Abstract
The configuration of a spatial layout has a substantial effect on the acquisition and the representation of the environment. In four experiments, we investigated navigation difficulties arising at oblique angled intersections. In the first three studies we investigated specific arrow-fork configurations. In dependence on the branch subjects use to enter the intersection different decision latencies and numbers of errors arise. If subjects see the intersection as a fork, it is more difficult to find the correct way as if it is seen as an arrow. In a fourth study we investigated different heuristics people use while making a detour around a barrier. Detour behaviour varies with the perspective. If subjects learn and navigate through the maze in a field perspective they use a heuristic of preferring right angled paths. If they have a view from above and acquire their knowledge in an observer perspective they use oblique angled paths more often.
This work was supported by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) in the framework of the Spatial Cognition Priority Program (He 270/19-2).

Contact Information Gabriele Janzen
Email: janzen@psychologie.uni-mannheim.de

Contact Information Theo Herrmann
Email: fprg@psychologie.uni-mannheim.de

Contact Information Steffi Katz
Email: katz@psychologie.uni-mannheim.de

Contact Information Karin Schweizer
Email: karin.schweizer@unibw-muenchen.de
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