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Hash Functions I

Analysis of Step-Reduced SHA-256

Florian MendelContact Information, Norbert PramstallerContact Information, Christian RechbergerContact Information and Vincent RijmenContact Information

(1)  Institute for Applied Information Processing and Communications (IAIK), Graz University of Technology, Austria
Abstract
This is the first article analyzing the security of SHA-256 against fast collision search which considers the recent attacks by Wang et al. We show the limits of applying techniques known so far to SHA-256. Next we introduce a new type of perturbation vector which circumvents the identified limits. This new technique is then applied to the unmodified SHA-256. Exploiting the combination of Boolean functions and modular addition together with the newly developed technique allows us to derive collision-producing characteristics for step-reduced SHA-256, which was not possible before. Although our results do not threaten the security of SHA-256, we show that the low probability of a single local collision may give rise to a false sense of security.
The work in this paper has been supported by CRYPTREC.

Contact Information Florian Mendel

URL: http://www.iaik.tugraz.at/research/krypto

Contact Information Norbert Pramstaller

URL: http://www.iaik.tugraz.at/research/krypto

Contact Information Christian Rechberger
Email: Christian.Rechberger@iaik.tugraz.at
URL: http://www.iaik.tugraz.at/research/krypto

Contact Information Vincent Rijmen

URL: http://www.iaik.tugraz.at/research/krypto
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