Volume 30, Number 3, 161-163, DOI: 10.1007/s15010-002-2117-y

Combination of Quinupristin/Dalfopristin and Glycopeptide in Severe Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcal Infections Failing Previous Glycopeptide Regimens

P. G. Scotton, R. Rigoli and A. Vaglia

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Abstract

Background: We report our experience with quinupristin/dalfopristin in combination with a glycopeptide in the treatment of severe staphylococcal infections failing previous glycopeptide regimens.
Patients and Methods: Five patients, affected by persistent bacteremia (n = 2), post-cardiothoracic surgery infection (n = 2), and post-traumatic bone infection (n = 1) due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, n = 4) methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (MRCNS, n = 1) and unsuccessfully treated with antibiotics including a glycopeptide, were treated with a quinupristin/dalfopristin and glycopeptide combination.
Results: Three patients were clinically cured; one patient with MRSA thoracic aorta prosthetic infection relapsed after 3 months; one patient was lost to follow-up.
Conclusion: Quinupristin/dalfopristin, in combination with a glycopeptide, is an effective treatment option for severe methicillin-resistant staphylococcal infections failing previous glycopeptide regimens.

Key Words Quinupristin/dalfopristin - Glycopeptide - Combination therapy - Staphylococcal infections

Received: July 28, 2001 · Revision accepted: March 13, 2002

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