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Three Approaches to 3D-Orthogonal Box-Drawings
Extended Abstract

Therese C. BiedlContact Information

(5)  McGill University, 3480 University St. #318, Montréal, Qc, H3A 2A7, Canada
Abstract
In this paper, we study orthogonal graph drawings in three dimensions with nodes drawn as boxes. The algorithms that we present can be differentiated as resulting from three different approaches to creating 3D-drawings; we call these approaches edge-lifting, half-edge-lifting, and three-phase-method.
Let G be a graph with n vertices, m edges, and maximum degree Δ. We obtain a drawing of G in an n × n × Δ-grid where the surface area of the box of a node v is O(deg(v)); this improves significantly on previous results. We also consider drawings with at most one node per grid-plane, and exhibit constructions in an n × n × m-grid and a lower bound of Ω(m 2); hence upper and lower bounds match for graphs with θ(n 2) edges.
These results were part of a PhD thesis at Rutgers University under the supervision of Prof. Endre Boros, and done, in part, while the author was working at Tom Sawyer Software and funded by the NIST under grant number 70NANB5H1162. Patent on these and related results is pending.

Contact Information Therese C. Biedl
Email: therese@cs.mcgill.ca
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