The spread of a finite set of points is the ratio between the
longest and shortest pairwise distances. We prove that the Delaunay
triangulation of any set of
nn points in~
\Real3\Real^3 with spread
D\Delta has complexity
O(D3)O(\Delta^3). This bound is tight in the
worst case for all
D = O(Ön)\Delta = O(\sqrt{n}). In particular, the
Delaunay triangulation of any dense point set has linear complexity.
We also generalize this upper bound to regular triangulations of
kk-ply systems of balls, unions of several dense point sets, and
uniform samples of smooth surfaces. On the other hand, for any
nn
and
D = O(n)\Delta = O(n), we construct a regular triangulation of
complexity
W(nD)\Omega(n\Delta) whose
nn vertices have spread
D\Delta.