In an earlier paper we have shown, how one can successfully use constraint satisfaction techniques for proving and solving
formulae in the first-order predicate language over the real numbers (i.e., real first-order constraints). This approach was
restricted to inputs that contain inequality symbols such as ≤, but no equality symbols (=) or disequality symbols (≠). In
this paper we lay the basis for extending this approach to inputs that contain (dis)equalities. This considerably widens the
practical applicability of numerical constraint satisfaction methods.
This work has been supported by a Marie Curie fellowship of the European Union under contract number HPMF-CT-2001-01255.