Recently, Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) with associative memory schemes have been developed to solve Dynamic Optimization
Problems (DOPs). Current associative memory schemes always retrieve both the best memory individual and the corresponding
environmental information. However, the memory individual with the best fitness could not be the most appropriate one for
new environments. In this paper, two novel associative memory retrieving strategies are proposed to obtain the most appropriate
memory environmental information. In these strategies, two best individuals are first selected from the two best memory individuals
and the current best individual. Then, their corresponding environmental information is evaluated according to either the
survivability or the diversity, one of which is retrieved. In experiments, the proposed two strategies were embedded into
the state-of-the-art algorithm, i.e. the MPBIL, and tested on three dynamic functions in cyclic environments. Experiment results
demonstrate that the proposed retrieving strategies enhance the search ability in cyclic environments.
Keywords dynamic optimization problems - evolutionary algorithms - memory - associative memory - memory retrieving strategy