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Cancellation of Critical Points in 2D and 3D Morse and Morse-Smale Complexes
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Cancellation of Critical Points in 2D and 3D Morse and Morse-Smale Complexes
Lidija Čomić1 and Leila De Floriani2 
| (1) |
FTN, University of Novi Sad, (Serbia) |
| (2) |
University of Genova (Italy) and University of Maryland, (USA) |
Abstract
Morse theory studies the relationship between the topology of a manifold M and the critical points of a scalar function f defined on M. The Morse-Smale complex associated with f induces a subdivision of M into regions of uniform gradient flow, and represents the topology of M in a compact way. Function f can be simplified by cancelling its critical points in pairs, thus simplifying the topological representation of M, provided by the Morse-Smale complex. Here, we investigate the effect of the cancellation of critical points of f in Morse-Smale complexes in two and three dimensions by showing how the change of connectivity of a Morse-Smale complex induced
by a cancellation can be interpreted and understood in a more intuitive and straightforward way as a change of connectivity
in the corresponding ascending and descending Morse complexes. We consider a discrete counterpart of the Morse-Smale complex,
called a quasi-Morse complex, and we present a compact graph-based representation of such complex and of its associated discrete
Morse complexes, showing also how such representation is affected by a cancellation.
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