The classical prime geodesic theorem (PGT) gives an asymptotic formula (as
x tends to infinity) for the number of closed geodesics with length at most
x on a hyperbolic manifold
M. Closed geodesics correspond to conjugacy classes of π
1(
M) = Γ where Γ is a lattice in
G =
SO(
n,1). The theorem can be rephrased in the following format. Let
X(\mathbbZ,G)X(\mathbb{Z},\Gamma) be the space of representations of
\mathbbZ\mathbb{Z} into Γ modulo conjugation by Γ.
X(\mathbbZ,G)X(\mathbb{Z},G) is defined similarly. Let
p: X(\mathbbZ,G)® X(\mathbbZ,G)\pi : X(\mathbb{Z},\Gamma)\to X(\mathbb{Z},G) be the projection map. The PGT provides a volume form
vol on
X(\mathbbZ,G)X(\mathbb{Z},G) such that for sequences of subsets {
B
t
},
Bt Ì X(\mathbbZ,G)B_t \subset X(\mathbb{Z},G) satisfying certain explicit hypotheses, |π
−1(
B
t
)| is asymptotic to
vol(
B
t
). We prove a statement having a similar format in which
\mathbbZ\mathbb{Z} is replaced by a free group of finite rank under the additional hypothesis that
n = 2 or 3.
Keywords Subgroup growth - Prime geodesic theorem - Free subgroup - Character variety - Hyperbolic group - Hyperbolic geometry
Mathematics Subject Classification 20E09 - 20F69 - 37E35 - 51M10