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2. Exact and Approximate Testing/Correcting of Algebraic Functions: A Survey

Marcos KiwiContact Information, Frédéric MagniezContact Information and Miklos SanthaContact Information

(7)  Dept. Ing. Matemática, U. Chile & Ctr. Modelamiento Matemático, UMR 2071, UChile-CNRS, Santiago, 170-3, Chile
(8)  CNRS-LRI, UMR 8623 Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
Abstract
In the late 80’s Blum, Luby, Rubinfeld, Kannan et al. pioneered the theory of self-testing as an alternative way of dealing with the problem of software reliability. Over the last decade this theory played a crucial role in the construction of probabilistically checkable proofs and the derivation of hardness of approximation results. Applications in areas like computer vision, machine learning, and self-correcting programs were also established.
In the self-testing problem one is interested in determining (maybe probabilistically) whether a function to which one has oracle access satisfies a given property. We consider the problem of testing algebraic functions and survey over a decade of research in the area. Special emphasis is given to illustrate the scenario where the problem takes place and to the main techniques used in the analysis of tests. A novel aspect of this work is the separation it advocates between the mathematical and algorithmic issues that arise in the theory of self-testing.
Gratefully acknowledges the support of Conicyt via Fondecyt No. 1981182 and Fondap in Applied Mathematics, 2000.
Partially supported by the EC thematic network RAND-APX IST-1999-14036. The participation at the Summer School was founded by the LRI (Orsay) and the IPM (Tehran).
Partially supported by the EC thematic network RAND-APX IST-1999-14036. The participation at the Summer School was founded by the EGIDE (Paris) and the IPM (Tehran).

Contact Information Marcos Kiwi
Email: mkiwi@dim.uchile.cl

Contact Information Frédéric Magniez
Email: magniez@lri.fr

Contact Information Miklos Santha
Email: santha@lri.fr
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