Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1998, Volume 1519/1998, 231-248, DOI: 10.1007/3-540-49247-X_16

Building Information Infrastructures for Social Worlds — The Role of Classifications and Standards

Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star

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Abstract

Through an analysis of information systems in medical communities - notably the development of the International Classification of Diseases and the design of a Nursing Interventions Classification scheme - we argue that community systems designers necessarily build for multiple social worlds simultaneously. So doing, we argue, they make a series of significant social and political choices. We draw some design implications from this observation: notably arguing for a sensitivity to the nature of the work of representing a community to itself.

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