Lexical Conceptual Structure (LCS) represents verbs as semantic structures with a limited number of semantic predicates. This
paper attempts to exploit how LCS can be used to explain the regularities underlying lexical and syntactic paraphrases, such
as verb alternation, compound word decomposition, and lexical derivation. We propose a paraphrase generation model which transforms
LCSs of verbs, and then conduct an empirical experiment taking the paraphrasing of Japanese light-verb constructions as an
example. Experimental results justify that syntactic and semantic properties of verbs encoded in LCS are useful to semantically
constrain the syntactic transformation in paraphrase generation.