We present a case of isolated left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC), a severe congenital cardiomyopathy, which presented in
the neonatal period as fetal hydrops. To our knowledge, this is the first child with LVNC presenting with hydrops fetalis
to survive infancy. Once considered a uniformly fatal and extremely rare form of cardiomyopathy, LVNC has recently been shown
to be more common than previously reported, with a varying range of clinical severity. Although long-term morbidity and mortality
are not clearly known, recent work suggests better survivability than once reported.
Keywords Ventricular noncompaction - Cardiomyopathy - Hydrops fetalis - Newborn
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