Volume 30, Number 7, 985-988, DOI: 10.1007/s00246-009-9465-7

Left Ventricular Noncompaction: A Rare Cause of Hydrops Fetalis

Autumn Richards, Chad Y. Mao and Nicole R. Dobson

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Abstract

We present a case of isolated left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC), a severe congenital cardiomyopathy, which presented in the neonatal period as fetal hydrops. To our knowledge, this is the first child with LVNC presenting with hydrops fetalis to survive infancy. Once considered a uniformly fatal and extremely rare form of cardiomyopathy, LVNC has recently been shown to be more common than previously reported, with a varying range of clinical severity. Although long-term morbidity and mortality are not clearly known, recent work suggests better survivability than once reported.

Keywords  Ventricular noncompaction - Cardiomyopathy - Hydrops fetalis - Newborn

All authors have reviewed and approved this submission. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy of the Department of Army, Department of Navy, Department of Defense, or U.S. Government.

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