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Automatic Assessment of Eye Blinking Patterns through Statistical Shape Models
| Book Series | Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin / Heidelberg |
| ISSN | 0302-9743 (Print) 1611-3349 (Online) |
| Volume | Volume 5815/2009 |
| Book | Computer Vision Systems |
| DOI | 10.1007/978-3-642-04667-4 |
| Copyright | 2009 |
| ISBN | 978-3-642-04666-7 |
| DOI | 10.1007/978-3-642-04667-4_4 |
| Pages | 33-42 |
| Subject Collection | Computer Science |
| SpringerLink Date | Wednesday, October 14, 2009 |
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Automatic Assessment of Eye Blinking Patterns through Statistical Shape Models
Federico M. Sukno19, 20, Sri-Kaushik Pavani20, 19, Constantine Butakoff20, 19 and Alejandro F. Frangi20, 19, 21
| (19) |
Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Spain |
| (20) |
Research Group for Computational Imaging & Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine; Department of Information and Communication
Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain |
| (21) |
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Spain |
Abstract
Several studies have related the alertness of an individual to their eye-blinking patterns. Accurate and automatic quantification
of eye-blinks can be of much use in monitoring people at jobs that require high degree of alertness, such as that of a driver
of a vehicle. This paper presents a non-intrusive system based on facial biometrics techniques, to accurately detect and quantify
eye-blinks. Given a video sequence from a standard camera, the proposed procedure can output blink frequencies and durations,
as well as the PERCLOS metric, which is the percentage of the time the eyes are at least 80% closed. The proposed algorithm
was tested on 360 videos of the AV@CAR database, which amount to approximately 95,000 frames of 20 different people. Validation
of the results against manual annotations yielded very high accuracy in the estimation of blink frequency with encouraging
results in the estimation of PERCLOS (average error of 0.39%) and blink duration (average error within 2 frames).
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