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Multi-collision Attack on the Compression Functions of MD4 and 3-Pass HAVAL

Hongbo YuContact Information and Xiaoyun WangContact Information

(1)  Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
(2)  Tsinghua University and Shandong University, China
Abstract
In this paper, we present a new type of multi-collision attack on the compression functions of both MD4 and 3-Pass HAVAL. Different from Joux’s multi-collision attack, our method focuses on the multi-collision of the compression function. For MD4, we utilize two different feasible collision differential paths to find a 4-collision with about 221 MD4 computations. For 3-Pass HAVAL, we can find a 4-collision with complexity about 230 and a 8-near-collision with complexity 29.

Keywords  Hash function - multi-collision - multi-near-collision - differential path - sufficient condition


Contact Information Hongbo Yu
Email: yhb@mail.sdu.edu.cn

Contact Information Xiaoyun Wang
Email: xiaoyunwang@tsinghua.edu.cn
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