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Group Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Secure against Dictionary Attacks

Emmanuel BressonContact Information, Olivier ChevassutContact Information and David PointchevalContact Information

(5)  École normale supérieure, 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France
(6)  Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
Abstract
Group Diffie-Hellman schemes for password-based key exchange are designed to provide a pool of players communicating over a public network, and sharing just a human-memorable password, with a session key (e.g, the key is used for multicast data integrity and confidentiality). The fundamental security goal to achieve in this scenario is security against dictionary attacks. While solutions have been proposed to solve this problem no formal treatment has ever been suggested. In this paper, we define a security model and then present a protocol with its security proof in both the random oracle model and the ideal-cipher model.

Contact Information Emmanuel Bresson
Email: Emmanuel.Bresson@ens.fr
URL: http://www.di.ens.fr/~bresson

Contact Information Olivier Chevassut
Email: OChevassut@lbl.gov
URL: http://www.itg.lbl.gov/~chevassu

Contact Information David Pointcheval
Email: David.Pointcheval@ens.fr
URL: http://www.di.ens.fr/~pointche
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