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Group Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Secure against Dictionary Attacks
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Group Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Secure against Dictionary Attacks
Emmanuel Bresson5 , Olivier Chevassut6 and David Pointcheval5 
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École normale supérieure, 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France |
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Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA |
Abstract
Group Diffie-Hellman schemes for password-based key exchange are designed to provide a pool of players communicating over
a public network, and sharing just a human-memorable password, with a session key (e.g, the key is used for multicast data
integrity and confidentiality). The fundamental security goal to achieve in this scenario is security against dictionary attacks.
While solutions have been proposed to solve this problem no formal treatment has ever been suggested. In this paper, we define
a security model and then present a protocol with its security proof in both the random oracle model and the ideal-cipher
model.
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