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The Inferential-Expressive Trade-Off: A Case Study of Tabular Representations
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The Inferential-Expressive Trade-Off: A Case Study of Tabular Representations
Atsushi Shimojima4
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School of Knowledge Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahi-dai, Tatsunokuchi, Nomi-gun, 923-1292 Ishikawa, Japan |
Abstract
Many graphical systems (e.g., Euler diagrams, maps, pictorial images, and even tables) support efficient inferences or rich
presentation of information apparently at the expense of expressive flexibility. This association of inferential efficiency,
expressive richness, and expressive inflexibility in a graphical system has been pointed out by various researchers (e.g.,
Sloman [1], Stenning and Oberlander [2]). This paper investigates the semantic mechanism of the association by closely examining a particular system of tabular
representations, which, despite its simplicity, clearly exhibits all those opposing functional traits. Using a semantic framework
of channel theory (Barwise and Seligman [3]), we will show that the common mechanism is a parallelism between abstraction relations in represented properties and in
representing properties.
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