Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, Volume 3060/2004, 546-548, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-24840-8_52

Two Set-Theoretic Approaches to the Semantics of Adjective-Noun Combinations

Nabil Abdullah and Richard Frost

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Abstract

Despite their simple syntactic form, adjective-noun combinations seem to have no straightforward semantic method that parallels the simplicity of the syntax. Conventionally, adjectives are to blame for this behaviour. Such a belief has culminated in the generally accepted view that adjectives should be semantically analyzed as belonging to a hierarchy of the following structure [1, 2]:
 
Intersective e.g. red as in That is a red rose
 
Subsective:
– Subsective-only e.g. veteran as in John is a veteran soldier
– Double or “doublet” e.g. beautiful as in Maria is a beautiful dancer
 
Non-subsective:
– Non-privative e.g. potential as in John is a potential candidate
– Privative e.g. fake as in That is a fake gun

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