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Pareto Shortest Paths is Often Feasible in Practice
| Book Series | Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin / Heidelberg |
| ISSN | 0302-9743 (Print) 1611-3349 (Online) |
| Volume | Volume 2141/2001 |
| Book | Algorithm Engineering |
| DOI | 10.1007/3-540-44688-5 |
| Copyright | 2001 |
| ISBN | 978-3-540-42500-7 |
| DOI | 10.1007/3-540-44688-5_15 |
| Pages | 185-197 |
| Subject Collection | Computer Science |
| SpringerLink Date | Monday, January 01, 2001 |
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Pareto Shortest Paths is Often Feasible in Practice
Matthias Müller-Hannemann7 and Karsten Weihe7 
| (7) |
Forschungsinstitut für Diskrete Mathematik, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Lennéstr. 2, 53113 Bonn, Germany |
Abstract
We study the problem of finding all Pareto-optimal solutions for the multi-criteria single-source shortest-path problem with
nonnegative edge lengths. The standard approaches are generalizations of label-setting (Dijkstra) and label-correcting algorithms,
in which the distance labels are multi-dimensional and more than one distance label is maintained for each node. The crucial
parameter for the run time and space consumption is the total number of Pareto optima. In general, this value can be exponentially
large in the input size. However, in various practical applications one can observe that the input data has certain characteristics,
which may lead to a much smaller number — small enough to make the problem efficiently tractable from a practical viewpoint.
In this paper, we identify certain key characteristics, which occur in various applications. These key characteristics are
evaluated on a concrete application scenario (computing the set of best train connections in view of travel time, fare, and
number of train changes) and on a simplified randomized model, in which these characteristics occur in a very purist form.
In the applied scenario, it will turn out that the number of Pareto optima on each visited node is restricted by a small constant.
To counter-check the conjecture that these characteristics are the cause of these uniformly positive results, we will also
report negative results from another application, in which these characteristics do not occur.
Keywords Multi-criteria optimization - Pareto set - shortest paths - railway networks
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