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From Anomaly Reports to Cases
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From Anomaly Reports to Cases
Stewart Massie1 , Nirmalie Wiratunga1 , Susan Craw1 , Alessandro Donati2 and Emmanuel Vicari2
| (1) |
School of Computing, The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland, UK |
| (2) |
European Space Agency, European Space Operations Centre, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany |
Abstract
Creating case representations in unsupervised textual case-based reasoning applications is a challenging task because class
knowledge is not available to aid selection of discriminatory features or to evaluate alternative system design configurations.
Representation is considered as part of the development of a tool, called CAM, which supports an anomaly report processing task for the European Space Agency. Novel feature selection/extraction techniques
are created which consider word co-occurrence patterns to calculate similarity between words. These are used together with
existing techniques to create 5 different case representations. A new evaluation technique is introduced to compare these
representations empirically, without the need for expensive, domain expert analysis. Alignment between the problem and solution
space is measured at a local level and profiles of these local alignments used to evaluate the competence of the system design.
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