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Optimal Coding and Sampling of Triangulations

Dominique PoulalhonContact Information and Gilles SchaefferContact Information

(5)  École polytechnique, LIX — CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
Abstract
We present a bijection between the set of plane triangulations (aka. maximal planar graphs) and a simply defined subset of plane trees with two leaves per inner node. The construction takes advantage of the minimal realizer (or Schnyder tree decomposition) of a plane triangulation.
This yields a simple interpretation of the formula for the number of plane triangulations with n vertices. Moreover the construction is simple enough to induce a linear random sampling algorithm, and an explicit information theory optimal encoding.

Contact Information Dominique Poulalhon
Email: Dominique.Poulalhon@lix.polytechnique.fr
URL: http://lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/

Contact Information Gilles Schaeffer
Email: Gilles.Schaeffer@lix.polytechnique.fr
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Referenced by
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  1. Dunfield, Nathan M (2006) A random tunnel number one 3–manifold does not fiber over the circle. Geometry & Topology 10
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