Ocular involvement in Churg–Strauss syndrome (CSS) is infrequent. We describe a case of a 50-year-old woman, with blood eosinophilia,
involvement of the respiratory tract, skin, and peripheral nervous system, fulfilling the American College of Rheumatology
criteria for CSS, who presented with left foot drop followed by left acute painless visual loss. Central retinal artery occlusion
was diagnosed by fundoscopic findings (retinal whitening with a cherry-red spot). CSS was confirmed by sural nerve biopsy.
Despite treatment with high-dose corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, and anticoagulant therapy, visual acuity was not substantially
improved. Acute blindness in CSS has been rarely described. Even more rarely, central retinal artery occlusion has been found
to be the underlying cause of this infrequent clinical manifestation in CSS.
Keywords Acute blindness - Central retinal artery occlusion - Churg–Strauss syndrome