Aim
To investigate the effects of Angeliq on hormonal, metabolic, biochemical and cardiovascular profile, carotid intima-media
thickness (CIMT) and vertigo/dizziness symptoms in postmenopausal women.
Methods
Angeliq is a drug used for hormone replacement therapy that composed of drospirenone 2 mg and estradiol 1 mg. Thirty-two postmenopausal
women were recruited for the study. All women were evaluated using personal interview, medical examination and carotid artery
ultrasound. They were questioned specifically about vertigo/dizziness experienced. Participants were randomly submitted to
oral daily treatment with Angeliq. The duration of the study was 6 months and the participants were studied in basal condition
and after 6 months of the therapy.
Results
Follicle-stimulating hormone was significantly higher and estradiol was significantly lower in before therapy (BT) than in
after therapy (AT) (p < 0.001). No differences in fasting glucose, CRP and WBC values, and lipid–lipoprotein profile were detected between the
groups. The systolic and diastolic blood pressures and heart rate were also significantly higher in BT than in AT (p < 0.05). A significant (p < 0.001) difference in CIMT (0.51 ± 0.04 vs. 0.49 ± 0.03 mm) was found between BT and AT. Seven of 32 patients (22%) had vertigo/dizziness symptoms before treatment.
After 6 months, none of the patients showed complaints of vertigo/dizziness.
Conclusions
Oral daily treatment with Angeliq reduces CIMT and climacteric complaints including vertigo/dizziness in postmenopausal women.
They may relate to anti-androgenic and anti-mineralocorticoid effects of Angeliq, respectively.
Keywords Cardiovascular disease – Carotid intima-media thickness – Drospirenone – Menopause – Vertigo/dizziness