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Recognizing Human Iris by Modified Empirical Mode Decomposition
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Recognizing Human Iris by Modified Empirical Mode Decomposition
Jen-Chun Lee1 , Ping S. Huang2, Te-Ming Tu1 and Chien-Ping Chang1 
| (1) |
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Institute of Technology, National Defense University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China |
| (2) |
Department of Electronic Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China |
Abstract
With the increasing needs in security systems, iris recognition is reliable as one important solution for biometrics-based
identification systems. Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), a multi-resolution decomposition technique, is adaptive and appears
to be suitable for non-linear, non-stationary data analysis. This paper presents an effective approach for iris recognition
using the proposed scheme of Modified Empirical Mode Decomposition (MEMD) to analyze the iris signals locally. Since MEMD
is a fully data-driven method without using any pre-determined filter or wavelet function, MEMD is used as a low-pass filter
to extract the iris features for iris recognition. To verify the efficacy of the proposed approach, three different similarity
measures are evaluated. Experimental results show that those three metrics have achieved promising and similar performance.
Therefore, the proposed method demonstrates to be feasible for iris recognition and MEMD is suitable for feature extraction.
Keywords Biometrics - iris recognition - Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) - multi-resolution decomposition
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