An electronically instrumented rod rotator has been developed to monitor forces and moments applied by surgeons during the
derotation manoeuver to correct spinal curvature. This instrumented rod rotator consisted of an inclinometer and two pairs
of strain gauges, with all the support circuitry. The strain gauge and the inclinometer data were sampled with a data-acquisition
system, and the results were displayed in real time. The device was calibrated in the laboratory and used on seven subjects.
The precision of the load measurement of this device was ±5 N in the range of 5–65 N. The distance between the middle of the
rod rotator handle to the rod position was 0.21 m. The maximum loads applied by the surgeon during seven surgeries were from
22 to 57 N, with a torque (force x distance) from 4.6 to 12 Nm.
Keywords Scoliosis - Load measurements - Surgery