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A- and B-type lamins are differentially expressed in normal human tissues
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ORIGINAL PAPER
A- and B-type lamins are differentially expressed in normal human tissues
J. L. V. Broers1, Barbie M. Machiels1, Helma J. H. Kuijpers1, Frank Smedts2, Ronald van den Kieboom2, Yves Raymond3 and Frans C. S. Ramaekers1
| (1) |
Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Universiteit Maastricht, P.O. Box 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands;
Tel. +31-433881366/1351; fax +31-433670948, NL |
| (2) |
Department of Pathology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, NL |
| (3) |
Centre de Recherche L.-C. Simard, Hôpital Notre Dame, Montréal, Québec, Canada, CA |
Abstract A selection of normal human tissues was investigated for the presence of lamins B1, B2, and A-type lamins, using a panel
of antibodies specific for the individual lamin subtypes. By use of immunoprecipitation and two-dimensional immunoblotting
techniques we demonstrated that these antibodies do not cross-react with other lamin subtypes and that a range of different
phosphorylation isoforms is recognized by each antibody. The lamin B2 antibodies appeared to decorate the nuclear lamina in
all tissues examined, except hepatocytes, in which very little lamin B2 expression was observed. In contrast to previous studies,
which suggested the ubiquitous expression of lamin B1 in mammalian tissues, we show that lamin B1 is not as universally distributed
throughout normal human tissues as was to be expected from previous studies. Muscle and connective tissues are negative, while
in epithelial cells lamin B1 seemed to be preferentially detected in proliferating cells. These results correspond well with
those obtained for lamin B1 in chicken tissues. The expression of A-type lamins is most prominent in well-differentiated epithelial
cells. Relatively undifferentiated and proliferating cells in epithelia showed a clearly reduced expression of A-type lamins.
Furthermore, most cells of neuroendocrine origin as well as most hematopoietic cells were negative for A-type lamin antibodies.
Accepted: 4 February 1997
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