Ikaite crystals (CaCO
3×6H
2O) have been found at 232- to 238-cm sediment depth in
R/
V Polarstern core PS2460-4 from the Laptev Sea continental margin in a water depth of 204 m. δ
13C values of this phase average −36.3±0.4‰ PDB (
N=2), which is significantly outside the range of normal marine carbonates. The CO
2 involved in the precipitation of the ikaite is most probably derived from methane, which has extremely depleted
13C isotope values. Two possible sources of methane in these sediments are: (1) methanogenesis (decomposition of organic matter
under anaerobic conditions); and (2) gas hydrates, which are known to occur in the Siberian shelf regions.
Received: 20 March 1996 / Revision received: 22 July 1996