Results of an experimental study of turbulent flow past a flat rib installed at an angle to the free-stream direction are
reported. In the experiments, external flows with two different turbulence numbers were used, and the angle of rib inclination
to the free stream was varied from 50 to 90°. The experiments were performed for ribs of various heights under conditions
with natural and high (13.4 %) free-stream turbulence levels. Visualization tests were performed to elucidate the vortex formation
pattern and the direction of flow streamlines. Deformations of the recirculation region and secondary-vortex zone as well
as enhanced effects due to 3D flow structure observed on decreasing the angle
ϕ, and also notable restructuring of the flow at a high free-stream turbulence intensity, were identified. A comparison between
pressure coefficients in different longitudinal sections of the channel is reported for ribs of various heights installed
at various angles
ϕ. The influence of rib inclination angle, rib height, and free-stream turbulence number on local heat-transfer coefficients
and heat-transfer intensification is analysed.
This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 06-08-00300).