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Efficient and Automatic Faces Detection Based on Skin-Tone and Neural Network Model
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Efficient and Automatic Faces Detection Based on Skin-Tone and Neural Network Model
Bae-Ho Lee3 , Kwang-Hee Kim3 , Yonggwan Won3 and Jiseung Nam3 
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Dept. of Computer Engineering, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-Dong, Buk-Gu, Kwangju, 500-757, Korea |
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the problem of detecting the faces without constrained input conditions such as backgrounds, luminance
and different image quality. We have developed an efficient and automatic faces detection algorithm in color images. Both
the skin-tone model and elliptical shape of faces are used to reduce the influence of environments. A pre-built skin color
model is based on 2D Gaussian distribution and sample faces for the skin-tone model. Our face detection algorithm consists
of three stages: skin-tone segmentation, candidate region extraction and face region decision. First, we scan entire input
images to extract facial color-range pixels by pre-built skin-tone model from YCbCr color space. Second, we extract candidate
face regions by using elliptical feature characteristic of the face. We apply the best-fit ellipse algorithm for each skin-tone
region and extract candidate regions by applying required ellipse parameters. Finally, we use the neural network on each candidate
region in order to decide real face regions. The proposed algorithm utilizes the momentum back-propagation model to train
it for 20*20 pixel patterns.
The performance of the proposed algorithm can be shown by examples. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm
efficiently detects the faces without constrained input conditions in color images.
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