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Stratego: A Language for Program Transformation Based on Rewriting Strategies System Description of Stratego 0.5
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Stratego: A Language for Program Transformation Based on Rewriting Strategies System Description of Stratego 0.5
Eelco Visser5 
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Institute of Information and Computing Sciences, Universiteit Utrecht, P.O. Box 80089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands |
Abstract
Program transformation is used in many areas of software engineering. Examples include compilation, optimization, synthesis,
refactoring, migration, normalization and improvement [15]. Rewrite rules are a natural formalism for expressing single program
transformations. However, using a standard strategy for normalizing a program with a set of rewrite rules is not adequate
for implementing program transformation systems. It may be necessary to apply a rule only in some phase of a transformation,
to apply rules in some order, or to apply a rule only to part of a program. These restrictions may be necessary to avoid non-termination
or to choose a specific path in a non-con uent rewrite system.
Stratego is a language for the specification of program transformation systems based on the paradigm of rewriting strategies.
It supports the separation of strategies from transformation rules, thus allowing careful control over the application of
these rules. As a result of this separation, transformation rules are reusable in multiple difierent transformations and generic
strategies capturing patterns of control can be described independently of the transformation rules they apply. Such strategies
can even be formulated independently of the object language by means of the generic term traversal capabilities of Stratego.
In this short paper I give a description of version 0.5 of the Stratego system, discussing the features of the language (Section
2), the library (Section 3), the compiler (Section 4) and some of the applications that have been built (Section 5). Stratego
is available as free software under the GNU General Public License from http://www.stratego-language.org.
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