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Abstract

The energy efficiency of a 0.25 μm general-purpose FIR filter design, based on two-phase clocking, versus a functionally equivalent benchmark, based on one-phase clocking, is demonstrated by means of measurements and transistor level simulations. Architectural improvements enable already a 20% energy savings of the two-phase clocking implementation. Yet, for the first time, the limitations imposed by the supply voltage (< 2.1 V) and the operating frequency (< 10 MHz) on the actual energy efficiency of this low-power strategy are investigated. Transistor level re-design is undertaken: a new slew-insensitive latch is presented and replaced inside the two-phase implementation. Spectre simulations point out the final 30% savings.

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