Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1998, Volume 1547/1998, 452-453, DOI: 10.1007/3-540-37623-2_42

Elastic Labels on the Perimeter of a Rectangle

Claudia Iturriaga and Anna Lubiw

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Abstract

An important and challenging task in cartography is the labeling of maps-attaching text to geographic features. Usually, the features to be labeled are regions, lines, and points on a map. One of the traditional formulations of the problem of labeling points is the point-feature-label placement problem, where we are given a set of points in the plane, and an axis-parallel rectangular label associated with each point, and the problem is to place each label with one corner at its associated point such that no two labels overlap. [KIm88, FWa91, MSh91, KRa92] This problem is known to be NP-complete. There are approximation algorithms when the problem consists of scaling the labels.
Research partially supported by NSERC

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