NASA's mission critical Hubble Space Telescope (HST) command and control system has been re-engineered with commercial-off-the-shelf/government-off-the-shelf
(COTS/GOTS) and minimal custom code. This paper focuses on the design of this new HST Control Center System (CCS) and the
lessons learned throughout its development. CCS currently utilizes more than 30 COTS/GOTS products with an additional
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million lines of custom glueware code; the new CCS exceeds the capabilities of the original system while significantly reducing
the lines of custom code by more than 50%. The lifecycle of COTS/GOTS products will be examined including the package selection
process, evaluation process, and integration process. The advantages, disadvantages, issues, concerns, and lessons learned
for integrating COTS/GOTS into the NASA’s mission critical HST CCS will be examined in detail. This paper will reveal the
many hidden costs of COTS/GOTS solutions when compared to traditional custom code development efforts.